Neurodevelopment, Risks, Outcomes, & Neuroprotection

The small baby is at risk for neurodevelopmental injury from a variety of etiologies including their developing neuroanatomy. Injuries can occur structurally and/or developmentally. There are many factors in caring for these fragile babies that increase their risk. This presentation lays the foundation for understanding neurodevelopment, the pathogenesis of injury, and the risks faced by the preterm neonate to best provide key strategies for neuro-protection and neuro-promotion for neuro-development of the preterm infant brain. An understanding of the developing anatomic structures provides the basis for understanding what we do every minute of every day caring for premature babies determines who they become.

Objectives:

1. Identify two anatomic structures or features of the preterm infant brain that increase the risk of brain injury.

2. List two morbidities that potentially increase long-term neurodevelopmental risks for premature infants.

3. Describe the prevalence of long-term neurodevelopmental sequelae in premature infants.

4. Name two neuroprotective practices to implement in the care of the small baby to prevent intraventricular hemorrhage.

5. Identify two care strategies to improve neurodevelopmental protection for small babies.

Total CE 1.6

NCC Code NNP 2 or 7

NCC Code NIC 2 or 7

NCC Code LRN 2 or 7

Rx = 0.25

*This presentation was included in the Small Baby Care Specialist® Program

Last updated: October, 2021